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Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Death Attitude Regarding Palliative Care: A Descriptive Correlational Study

Received: 10 January 2023    Accepted: 8 February 2023    Published: 4 March 2023
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Abstract

Nursing staff are the main implementers of palliative care and nursing students are the main reserve of palliative care staff, and the importance of palliative care education in China is increasing. A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional survey was surveyed from November 2020 and January 2021 in Chongqing China. The survey included the Revised Chinese version of the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing, palliative care attitude questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Death Attitude Profile-Revised. The final sample consisted of 1168 nursing students (response rate = 91.5%). The median knowledge was 11.00 (9.00, 12.00), and among the four areas of knowledge, the use of pain medication and psychosocial and spiritual care were less correct, 29.9% and 43.3%, respectively. 63.10% of students scored seven points or more on attitudes regarding palliative care and they had highest scores on neutral acceptance in the attitude of death. In addition, we only found a correlation between knowledge and attitudes. The results of this study showed that nursing students' attitudes toward palliative care and death are positive and should be continued and sustained, but there are still deficiencies in hospice knowledge, and we should increase education and learning content in this problematic area. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that systematic and comprehensive palliative care education be introduced into the Chinese nursing curriculum.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Palliative Care, Knowledge, Attitude, Death Attitude, Nursing Students

References
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  • APA Style

    Meng Cao, Wenxia Li, Miao Wan, Lin Yang, Jun Ma. (2023). Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Death Attitude Regarding Palliative Care: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Clinical Medicine Research, 12(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11

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    ACS Style

    Meng Cao; Wenxia Li; Miao Wan; Lin Yang; Jun Ma. Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Death Attitude Regarding Palliative Care: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Clin. Med. Res. 2023, 12(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11

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    AMA Style

    Meng Cao, Wenxia Li, Miao Wan, Lin Yang, Jun Ma. Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Death Attitude Regarding Palliative Care: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Clin Med Res. 2023;12(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11,
      author = {Meng Cao and Wenxia Li and Miao Wan and Lin Yang and Jun Ma},
      title = {Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Death Attitude Regarding Palliative Care: A Descriptive Correlational Study},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20231201.11},
      abstract = {Nursing staff are the main implementers of palliative care and nursing students are the main reserve of palliative care staff, and the importance of palliative care education in China is increasing. A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional survey was surveyed from November 2020 and January 2021 in Chongqing China. The survey included the Revised Chinese version of the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing, palliative care attitude questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Death Attitude Profile-Revised. The final sample consisted of 1168 nursing students (response rate = 91.5%). The median knowledge was 11.00 (9.00, 12.00), and among the four areas of knowledge, the use of pain medication and psychosocial and spiritual care were less correct, 29.9% and 43.3%, respectively. 63.10% of students scored seven points or more on attitudes regarding palliative care and they had highest scores on neutral acceptance in the attitude of death. In addition, we only found a correlation between knowledge and attitudes. The results of this study showed that nursing students' attitudes toward palliative care and death are positive and should be continued and sustained, but there are still deficiencies in hospice knowledge, and we should increase education and learning content in this problematic area. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that systematic and comprehensive palliative care education be introduced into the Chinese nursing curriculum.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Death Attitude Regarding Palliative Care: A Descriptive Correlational Study
    AU  - Meng Cao
    AU  - Wenxia Li
    AU  - Miao Wan
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20231201.11
    AB  - Nursing staff are the main implementers of palliative care and nursing students are the main reserve of palliative care staff, and the importance of palliative care education in China is increasing. A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional survey was surveyed from November 2020 and January 2021 in Chongqing China. The survey included the Revised Chinese version of the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing, palliative care attitude questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Death Attitude Profile-Revised. The final sample consisted of 1168 nursing students (response rate = 91.5%). The median knowledge was 11.00 (9.00, 12.00), and among the four areas of knowledge, the use of pain medication and psychosocial and spiritual care were less correct, 29.9% and 43.3%, respectively. 63.10% of students scored seven points or more on attitudes regarding palliative care and they had highest scores on neutral acceptance in the attitude of death. In addition, we only found a correlation between knowledge and attitudes. The results of this study showed that nursing students' attitudes toward palliative care and death are positive and should be continued and sustained, but there are still deficiencies in hospice knowledge, and we should increase education and learning content in this problematic area. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that systematic and comprehensive palliative care education be introduced into the Chinese nursing curriculum.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

  • School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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